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Kindergarten Classroom

Program Adaptations, Modifications, and Interventions for Inclusion

Adaptations & Modifications

In order to ensure that children with diverse needs are able to fully participate in the program, program adaptations and modifications are required. From our course learnings, we were taught about the many ways that this can be achieved. For example, there was a child that had mobility issues and engaged in repetitive movements. Based on how the classroom was set up, the child often got hurt when they moved around. From observation, we saw that the child needed a wider space when moving around. We decided to move out some of the larger furniture, and arrange the tables and chairs in a way that would maximize the space of the room. This change allowed the child to access all areas of the classroom, while reducing accidents from occurring.

 

Another modification that I found useful was introducing materials based on the child’s preferences (Gallant, 2022). As mentioned previously, I had a child that was diagnosed with high-functioning autism. The child refused to sleep during naptime, and would be disruptive. Through observations, I was able to see that the child reduced his anxiety by counting. I noticed that he loved anything to do with numbers. Therefore, I created an activity for him where he had to sort money by their value. This activity greatly reduced his disruptive behaviour as his attention was now focused on something that was within his interest. These experiences helped me understand the effect that a simple adaptation/modification can have. It will prove to be useful as I continue on in resource consulting.

As a future Resource Consultant, I want to be able to help children and families by providing them with appropriate intervention strategies. The downside with the fictional placement is that I am not able to apply the theory that I have learned in a real setting. For the next placement opportunity, I plan to use what I have learned in this course, and applying them. I believe that the Response to Intervention (RTI) approach is a great way to ensure that there is inclusion in the program. It does not only focus on the children with diverse needs, but all children (Gallant, 2022). By employing this tiered model, it helps identify which students require more support, and determining the level of support they need (Gallant, 2022). I believe that the RTI approach acts as a beneficial guide for resource consultants as they begin to work with the children and their families. The tiered model approach reminds us that we must begin by looking at the big picture, and not focusing on just one child first (Gallant, 2022). From there, we can begin introducing strategies starting from least intensive to the most intensive (Gallant, 2022).

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I also believe that using the Universal Design for Learning (UDL) approach will help create a more inclusive classroom (Gallant, 2022). Similar to Tier 1, the focus is not just on a specific child. I find that by implementing a program where all children have an equal opportunity to learn, it promotes inclusion. The UDL approach removes barriers, focuses on the children's strengths, and ensures that the goals are achievable (Gallant, 2022). 

Interventions

References:

Gallant, S. (2022). Assessing and Understanding the Child with Diverse Abilities. [Blackboard Slides]. Seneca College. Retrieved July 31, 2022 from https://bbol.embanet.com/bbcswebdav/pid-2347115-dt-content-rid-37191307_1/courses/SE-ERS203-S2-S22/Course%20Documents/module06/story.html

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Gallant, S. (2022). Elements of Inclusion. [Blackboard Slides]. Seneca College. Retrieved July 31, 2022 from https://bbol.embanet.com/bbcswebdav/pid-2347112-dt-content-rid-37190806_1/courses/SE-ERS203-S2-S22/Course%20Documents/module03/story.html

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Gallant, S. (2022). Measuring and Facilitating Inclusive Practices. [Blackboard Slides]. Seneca College. Retrieved July 31, 2022 from https://bbol.embanet.com/bbcswebdav/pid-2347113-dt-content-rid-37190903_1/courses/SE-ERS203-S2-S22/Course%20Documents/module04/story.html

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Gallant, S. (2022). Professional Communication with the Family Service Team. [Blackboard Slides]. Seneca College. Retrieved July 31, 2022 from https://bbol.embanet.com/bbcswebdav/pid-2347114-dt-content-rid-37191126_1/courses/SE-ERS203-S2-S22/Course%20Documents/module05/story.html

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